diff --git a/web/default/src/features/system-settings/models/model-pricing-sheet.tsx b/web/default/src/features/system-settings/models/model-pricing-sheet.tsx
index b9e5c548..9b033d9c 100644
--- a/web/default/src/features/system-settings/models/model-pricing-sheet.tsx
+++ b/web/default/src/features/system-settings/models/model-pricing-sheet.tsx
@@ -16,7 +16,14 @@ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 For commercial licensing, please contact support@quantumnous.com
 */
-import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+import {
+  forwardRef,
+  useCallback,
+  useEffect,
+  useImperativeHandle,
+  useMemo,
+  useState,
+} from 'react'
 import * as z from 'zod'
 import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form'
 import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod'
@@ -130,6 +137,10 @@ type ModelPricingEditorPanelProps = Omit<
   className?: string
 }
 
+export type ModelPricingEditorPanelHandle = {
+  commitDraft: () => Promise<ModelRatioData | null>
+}
+
 type PreviewRow = {
   key: string
   label: string
@@ -377,14 +388,13 @@ function buildPreviewRows(
   ]
 }
 
-export function ModelPricingSheet({
-  open,
-  onOpenChange,
-  onSave,
-  onCancel,
-  editData,
-  selectedTargetCount = 0,
-}: ModelPricingSheetProps) {
+export const ModelPricingSheet = forwardRef<
+  ModelPricingEditorPanelHandle,
+  ModelPricingSheetProps
+>(function ModelPricingSheet(
+  { open, onOpenChange, onSave, onCancel, editData, selectedTargetCount = 0 },
+  ref
+) {
   const { t } = useTranslation()
   const title = editData ? t('Edit model pricing') : t('Add model pricing')
   const description = editData?.name || t('New model')
@@ -400,6 +410,7 @@ export function ModelPricingSheet({
           <SheetDescription>{description}</SheetDescription>
         </SheetHeader>
         <ModelPricingEditorPanel
+          ref={ref}
           onSave={onSave}
           editData={editData}
           selectedTargetCount={selectedTargetCount}
@@ -412,15 +423,15 @@ export function ModelPricingSheet({
       </SheetContent>
     </Sheet>
   )
-}
+})
 
-export function ModelPricingEditorPanel({
-  onSave,
-  editData,
-  selectedTargetCount = 0,
-  onCancel,
-  className,
-}: ModelPricingEditorPanelProps) {
+export const ModelPricingEditorPanel = forwardRef<
+  ModelPricingEditorPanelHandle,
+  ModelPricingEditorPanelProps
+>(function ModelPricingEditorPanel(
+  { onSave, editData, selectedTargetCount = 0, onCancel, className },
+  ref
+) {
   const { t } = useTranslation()
   const [pricingMode, setPricingMode] = useState<PricingMode>('per-token')
   const [promptPrice, setPromptPrice] = useState('')
@@ -687,7 +698,7 @@ export function ModelPricingEditorPanel({
     return nextWarnings
   }, [editData, laneEnabled, lanePrices, pricingMode, promptPrice, t])
 
-  const handleSubmit = (values: ModelPricingFormValues) => {
+  const validatePricingValues = useCallback(() => {
     if (
       pricingMode === 'per-token' &&
       toNumberOrNull(promptPrice) === null &&
@@ -698,7 +709,7 @@ export function ModelPricingEditorPanel({
       form.setError('ratio', {
         message: t('Input price is required before saving dependent prices.'),
       })
-      return
+      return false
     }
 
     if (
@@ -709,27 +720,53 @@ export function ModelPricingEditorPanel({
       form.setError('audioRatio', {
         message: t('Audio output price requires an audio input price.'),
       })
-      return
+      return false
     }
 
-    const data: ModelRatioData = {
-      name: values.name.trim(),
-      billingMode: pricingMode,
-      price: values.price || '',
-      ratio: values.ratio || '',
-      cacheRatio: values.cacheRatio || '',
-      createCacheRatio: values.createCacheRatio || '',
-      completionRatio: values.completionRatio || '',
-      imageRatio: values.imageRatio || '',
-      audioRatio: values.audioRatio || '',
-      audioCompletionRatio: values.audioCompletionRatio || '',
-    }
+    return true
+  }, [form, laneEnabled, lanePrices, pricingMode, promptPrice, t])
 
-    if (pricingMode === 'tiered_expr') {
-      data.billingExpr = billingExpr
-      data.requestRuleExpr = requestRuleExpr
-    }
+  const buildSubmitData = useCallback(
+    (values: ModelPricingFormValues) => {
+      const data: ModelRatioData = {
+        name: values.name.trim(),
+        billingMode: pricingMode,
+        price: values.price || '',
+        ratio: values.ratio || '',
+        cacheRatio: values.cacheRatio || '',
+        createCacheRatio: values.createCacheRatio || '',
+        completionRatio: values.completionRatio || '',
+        imageRatio: values.imageRatio || '',
+        audioRatio: values.audioRatio || '',
+        audioCompletionRatio: values.audioCompletionRatio || '',
+      }
 
+      if (pricingMode === 'tiered_expr') {
+        data.billingExpr = billingExpr
+        data.requestRuleExpr = requestRuleExpr
+      }
+
+      return data
+    },
+    [billingExpr, pricingMode, requestRuleExpr]
+  )
+
+  useImperativeHandle(
+    ref,
+    () => ({
+      commitDraft: async () => {
+        const isValid = await form.trigger()
+        if (!isValid || !validatePricingValues()) return null
+        return buildSubmitData(form.getValues())
+      },
+    }),
+    [form, validatePricingValues, buildSubmitData]
+  )
+
+  const handleSubmit = (values: ModelPricingFormValues) => {
+    if (!validatePricingValues()) return
+
+    const data = buildSubmitData(values)
     onSave(data)
     form.reset()
     onCancel?.()
@@ -980,7 +1017,7 @@ export function ModelPricingEditorPanel({
       </Form>
     </div>
   )
-}
+})
 
 function PriceInput(props: {
   value: string
diff --git a/web/default/src/features/system-settings/models/model-ratio-form.tsx b/web/default/src/features/system-settings/models/model-ratio-form.tsx
index 5b8d1f14..f098c025 100644
--- a/web/default/src/features/system-settings/models/model-ratio-form.tsx
+++ b/web/default/src/features/system-settings/models/model-ratio-form.tsx
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 For commercial licensing, please contact support@quantumnous.com
 */
-import { memo, useCallback, useState } from 'react'
+import { memo, useCallback, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { type UseFormReturn } from 'react-hook-form'
 import { Code2, Eye } from 'lucide-react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
@@ -38,7 +38,10 @@ import {
   SettingsSwitchItem,
 } from '../components/settings-form-layout'
 import { SettingsPageActionsPortal } from '../components/settings-page-context'
-import { ModelRatioVisualEditor } from './model-ratio-visual-editor'
+import {
+  ModelRatioVisualEditor,
+  type ModelRatioVisualEditorHandle,
+} from './model-ratio-visual-editor'
 
 type ModelFormValues = {
   ModelPrice: string
@@ -71,6 +74,7 @@ export const ModelRatioForm = memo(function ModelRatioForm({
 }: ModelRatioFormProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation()
   const [editMode, setEditMode] = useState<'visual' | 'json'>('visual')
+  const visualEditorRef = useRef<ModelRatioVisualEditorHandle>(null)
 
   const handleFieldChange = useCallback(
     (field: keyof ModelFormValues, value: string) => {
@@ -86,6 +90,15 @@ export const ModelRatioForm = memo(function ModelRatioForm({
     setEditMode((prev) => (prev === 'visual' ? 'json' : 'visual'))
   }, [])
 
+  const handleSave = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (editMode === 'visual') {
+      const committed = await visualEditorRef.current?.commitOpenEditor()
+      if (committed === false) return
+    }
+
+    await form.handleSubmit(onSave)()
+  }, [editMode, form, onSave])
+
   return (
     <div className='space-y-6'>
       <div className='flex justify-end'>
@@ -118,7 +131,7 @@ export const ModelRatioForm = memo(function ModelRatioForm({
           <Button
             type='button'
             size='sm'
-            onClick={form.handleSubmit(onSave)}
+            onClick={handleSave}
             disabled={isSaving}
           >
             {isSaving ? t('Saving...') : t('Save model prices')}
@@ -127,6 +140,7 @@ export const ModelRatioForm = memo(function ModelRatioForm({
         {editMode === 'visual' ? (
           <div className='space-y-6'>
             <ModelRatioVisualEditor
+              ref={visualEditorRef}
               modelPrice={form.watch('ModelPrice')}
               modelRatio={form.watch('ModelRatio')}
               cacheRatio={form.watch('CacheRatio')}
diff --git a/web/default/src/features/system-settings/models/model-ratio-visual-editor.tsx b/web/default/src/features/system-settings/models/model-ratio-visual-editor.tsx
index c364a2bb..83bddba3 100644
--- a/web/default/src/features/system-settings/models/model-ratio-visual-editor.tsx
+++ b/web/default/src/features/system-settings/models/model-ratio-visual-editor.tsx
@@ -16,7 +16,16 @@ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 For commercial licensing, please contact support@quantumnous.com
 */
-import { useState, useMemo, memo, useCallback, useEffect } from 'react'
+import {
+  useState,
+  useMemo,
+  memo,
+  useCallback,
+  useEffect,
+  forwardRef,
+  useImperativeHandle,
+  useRef,
+} from 'react'
 import {
   type ColumnDef,
   type ColumnFiltersState,
@@ -62,6 +71,7 @@ import {
 import { safeJsonParse } from '../utils/json-parser'
 import {
   ModelPricingEditorPanel,
+  type ModelPricingEditorPanelHandle,
   ModelPricingSheet,
   type ModelRatioData,
 } from './model-pricing-sheet'
@@ -97,6 +107,10 @@ type ModelRow = {
   hasConflict: boolean
 }
 
+export type ModelRatioVisualEditorHandle = {
+  commitOpenEditor: () => Promise<boolean>
+}
+
 const STORAGE_KEY = 'model-ratio-column-visibility'
 
 const hasValue = (value?: string) => value !== undefined && value !== ''
@@ -192,8 +206,11 @@ const getPriceDetail = (row: ModelRow, t: (key: string) => string) => {
   return details.length > 0 ? details.join(' · ') : t('Base input price only')
 }
 
-export const ModelRatioVisualEditor = memo(
-  function ModelRatioVisualEditor({
+const ModelRatioVisualEditorComponent = forwardRef<
+  ModelRatioVisualEditorHandle,
+  ModelRatioVisualEditorProps
+>(function ModelRatioVisualEditor(
+  {
     modelPrice,
     modelRatio,
     cacheRatio,
@@ -205,157 +222,140 @@ export const ModelRatioVisualEditor = memo(
     billingMode,
     billingExpr,
     onChange,
-  }: ModelRatioVisualEditorProps) {
-    const { t } = useTranslation()
-    const isMobile = useMediaQuery('(max-width: 767px)')
-    const [sheetOpen, setSheetOpen] = useState(false)
-    const [editorOpen, setEditorOpen] = useState(false)
-    const [editData, setEditData] = useState<ModelRatioData | null>(null)
-    const [sorting, setSorting] = useState<SortingState>([])
-    const [columnFilters, setColumnFilters] = useState<ColumnFiltersState>([])
-    const [globalFilter, setGlobalFilter] = useState('')
-    const [rowSelection, setRowSelection] = useState<RowSelectionState>({})
-    const [pagination, setPagination] = useState<PaginationState>({
-      pageIndex: 0,
-      pageSize: 20,
-    })
-    const [columnVisibility, setColumnVisibility] = useState<VisibilityState>(
-      () => {
-        const saved = localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY)
-        if (saved) {
-          try {
-            return safeJsonParse<VisibilityState>(saved, {
-              fallback: {
-                cacheRatio: false,
-                createCacheRatio: false,
-                imageRatio: false,
-                audioRatio: false,
-                audioCompletionRatio: false,
-              },
-              silent: true,
-            })
-          } catch {
-            return {
+  },
+  ref
+) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation()
+  const isMobile = useMediaQuery('(max-width: 767px)')
+  const [sheetOpen, setSheetOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [editorOpen, setEditorOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [editData, setEditData] = useState<ModelRatioData | null>(null)
+  const [sorting, setSorting] = useState<SortingState>([])
+  const [columnFilters, setColumnFilters] = useState<ColumnFiltersState>([])
+  const [globalFilter, setGlobalFilter] = useState('')
+  const [rowSelection, setRowSelection] = useState<RowSelectionState>({})
+  const editorPanelRef = useRef<ModelPricingEditorPanelHandle>(null)
+  const [pagination, setPagination] = useState<PaginationState>({
+    pageIndex: 0,
+    pageSize: 20,
+  })
+  const [columnVisibility, setColumnVisibility] = useState<VisibilityState>(
+    () => {
+      const saved = localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY)
+      if (saved) {
+        try {
+          return safeJsonParse<VisibilityState>(saved, {
+            fallback: {
               cacheRatio: false,
               createCacheRatio: false,
               imageRatio: false,
               audioRatio: false,
               audioCompletionRatio: false,
-            }
+            },
+            silent: true,
+          })
+        } catch {
+          return {
+            cacheRatio: false,
+            createCacheRatio: false,
+            imageRatio: false,
+            audioRatio: false,
+            audioCompletionRatio: false,
           }
         }
-        return {
-          cacheRatio: false,
-          createCacheRatio: false,
-          imageRatio: false,
-          audioRatio: false,
-          audioCompletionRatio: false,
-        }
       }
+      return {
+        cacheRatio: false,
+        createCacheRatio: false,
+        imageRatio: false,
+        audioRatio: false,
+        audioCompletionRatio: false,
+      }
+    }
+  )
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(columnVisibility))
+  }, [columnVisibility])
+
+  const models = useMemo(() => {
+    const priceMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(modelPrice, {
+      fallback: {},
+      context: 'model prices',
+    })
+    const ratioMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(modelRatio, {
+      fallback: {},
+      context: 'model ratios',
+    })
+    const cacheMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(cacheRatio, {
+      fallback: {},
+      context: 'cache ratios',
+    })
+    const createCacheMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
+      createCacheRatio,
+      { fallback: {}, context: 'create cache ratios' }
     )
+    const completionMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
+      completionRatio,
+      { fallback: {}, context: 'completion ratios' }
+    )
+    const imageMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(imageRatio, {
+      fallback: {},
+      context: 'image ratios',
+    })
+    const audioMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(audioRatio, {
+      fallback: {},
+      context: 'audio ratios',
+    })
+    const audioCompletionMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
+      audioCompletionRatio,
+      { fallback: {}, context: 'audio completion ratios' }
+    )
+    const billingModeMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, string>>(billingMode, {
+      fallback: {},
+      context: 'billing mode',
+    })
+    const billingExprMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, string>>(billingExpr, {
+      fallback: {},
+      context: 'billing expression',
+    })
 
-    useEffect(() => {
-      localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(columnVisibility))
-    }, [columnVisibility])
+    const modelNames = new Set([
+      ...Object.keys(priceMap),
+      ...Object.keys(ratioMap),
+      ...Object.keys(cacheMap),
+      ...Object.keys(createCacheMap),
+      ...Object.keys(completionMap),
+      ...Object.keys(imageMap),
+      ...Object.keys(audioMap),
+      ...Object.keys(audioCompletionMap),
+      ...Object.keys(billingModeMap),
+      ...Object.keys(billingExprMap),
+    ])
 
-    const models = useMemo(() => {
-      const priceMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(modelPrice, {
-        fallback: {},
-        context: 'model prices',
-      })
-      const ratioMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(modelRatio, {
-        fallback: {},
-        context: 'model ratios',
-      })
-      const cacheMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(cacheRatio, {
-        fallback: {},
-        context: 'cache ratios',
-      })
-      const createCacheMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
-        createCacheRatio,
-        { fallback: {}, context: 'create cache ratios' }
-      )
-      const completionMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
-        completionRatio,
-        { fallback: {}, context: 'completion ratios' }
-      )
-      const imageMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(imageRatio, {
-        fallback: {},
-        context: 'image ratios',
-      })
-      const audioMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(audioRatio, {
-        fallback: {},
-        context: 'audio ratios',
-      })
-      const audioCompletionMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
-        audioCompletionRatio,
-        { fallback: {}, context: 'audio completion ratios' }
-      )
-      const billingModeMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, string>>(
-        billingMode,
-        {
-          fallback: {},
-          context: 'billing mode',
-        }
-      )
-      const billingExprMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, string>>(
-        billingExpr,
-        {
-          fallback: {},
-          context: 'billing expression',
-        }
-      )
-
-      const modelNames = new Set([
-        ...Object.keys(priceMap),
-        ...Object.keys(ratioMap),
-        ...Object.keys(cacheMap),
-        ...Object.keys(createCacheMap),
-        ...Object.keys(completionMap),
-        ...Object.keys(imageMap),
-        ...Object.keys(audioMap),
-        ...Object.keys(audioCompletionMap),
-        ...Object.keys(billingModeMap),
-        ...Object.keys(billingExprMap),
-      ])
-
-      const modelData: ModelRow[] = Array.from(modelNames).map((name) => {
-        const price = priceMap[name]?.toString() || ''
-        const ratio = ratioMap[name]?.toString() || ''
-        const cache = cacheMap[name]?.toString() || ''
-        const createCache = createCacheMap[name]?.toString() || ''
-        const completion = completionMap[name]?.toString() || ''
-        const image = imageMap[name]?.toString() || ''
-        const audio = audioMap[name]?.toString() || ''
-        const audioCompletion = audioCompletionMap[name]?.toString() || ''
-
-        const modeForModel = billingModeMap[name]
-        if (modeForModel === 'tiered_expr') {
-          // Tiered_expr models may also retain ratio/price values as fallback
-          // during multi-instance sync delays. We preserve them in the row so
-          // the edit dialog round-trip and the next save don't drop them.
-          const fullExpr = billingExprMap[name] || ''
-          const { billingExpr: pureExpr, requestRuleExpr } =
-            splitBillingExprAndRequestRules(fullExpr)
-          return {
-            name,
-            billingMode: 'tiered_expr',
-            billingExpr: pureExpr,
-            requestRuleExpr,
-            price,
-            ratio,
-            cacheRatio: cache,
-            createCacheRatio: createCache,
-            completionRatio: completion,
-            imageRatio: image,
-            audioRatio: audio,
-            audioCompletionRatio: audioCompletion,
-            hasConflict: false,
-          }
-        }
+    const modelData: ModelRow[] = Array.from(modelNames).map((name) => {
+      const price = priceMap[name]?.toString() || ''
+      const ratio = ratioMap[name]?.toString() || ''
+      const cache = cacheMap[name]?.toString() || ''
+      const createCache = createCacheMap[name]?.toString() || ''
+      const completion = completionMap[name]?.toString() || ''
+      const image = imageMap[name]?.toString() || ''
+      const audio = audioMap[name]?.toString() || ''
+      const audioCompletion = audioCompletionMap[name]?.toString() || ''
 
+      const modeForModel = billingModeMap[name]
+      if (modeForModel === 'tiered_expr') {
+        // Tiered_expr models may also retain ratio/price values as fallback
+        // during multi-instance sync delays. We preserve them in the row so
+        // the edit dialog round-trip and the next save don't drop them.
+        const fullExpr = billingExprMap[name] || ''
+        const { billingExpr: pureExpr, requestRuleExpr } =
+          splitBillingExprAndRequestRules(fullExpr)
         return {
           name,
+          billingMode: 'tiered_expr',
+          billingExpr: pureExpr,
+          requestRuleExpr,
           price,
           ratio,
           cacheRatio: cache,
@@ -364,21 +364,197 @@ export const ModelRatioVisualEditor = memo(
           imageRatio: image,
           audioRatio: audio,
           audioCompletionRatio: audioCompletion,
-          billingMode: price !== '' ? 'per-request' : 'per-token',
-          hasConflict:
-            price !== '' &&
-            (ratio !== '' ||
-              completion !== '' ||
-              cache !== '' ||
-              createCache !== '' ||
-              image !== '' ||
-              audio !== '' ||
-              audioCompletion !== ''),
+          hasConflict: false,
         }
-      })
+      }
 
-      return modelData.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
-    }, [
+      return {
+        name,
+        price,
+        ratio,
+        cacheRatio: cache,
+        createCacheRatio: createCache,
+        completionRatio: completion,
+        imageRatio: image,
+        audioRatio: audio,
+        audioCompletionRatio: audioCompletion,
+        billingMode: price !== '' ? 'per-request' : 'per-token',
+        hasConflict:
+          price !== '' &&
+          (ratio !== '' ||
+            completion !== '' ||
+            cache !== '' ||
+            createCache !== '' ||
+            image !== '' ||
+            audio !== '' ||
+            audioCompletion !== ''),
+      }
+    })
+
+    return modelData.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
+  }, [
+    modelPrice,
+    modelRatio,
+    cacheRatio,
+    createCacheRatio,
+    completionRatio,
+    imageRatio,
+    audioRatio,
+    audioCompletionRatio,
+    billingMode,
+    billingExpr,
+  ])
+
+  const modeCounts = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      models.reduce(
+        (acc, model) => {
+          const mode =
+            model.billingMode === 'per-request' ||
+            model.billingMode === 'tiered_expr'
+              ? model.billingMode
+              : 'per-token'
+          acc[mode] += 1
+          return acc
+        },
+        {
+          'per-token': 0,
+          'per-request': 0,
+          tiered_expr: 0,
+        } as Record<'per-token' | 'per-request' | 'tiered_expr', number>
+      ),
+    [models]
+  )
+
+  const handleEdit = useCallback(
+    (model: ModelRow) => {
+      setEditData({
+        name: model.name,
+        price: model.price,
+        ratio: model.ratio,
+        cacheRatio: model.cacheRatio,
+        createCacheRatio: model.createCacheRatio,
+        completionRatio: model.completionRatio,
+        imageRatio: model.imageRatio,
+        audioRatio: model.audioRatio,
+        audioCompletionRatio: model.audioCompletionRatio,
+        billingMode:
+          model.billingMode === 'tiered_expr'
+            ? 'tiered_expr'
+            : model.price && model.price !== ''
+              ? 'per-request'
+              : 'per-token',
+        billingExpr: model.billingExpr,
+        requestRuleExpr: model.requestRuleExpr,
+      })
+      setEditorOpen(true)
+      if (isMobile) setSheetOpen(true)
+    },
+    [isMobile]
+  )
+
+  const handleAdd = useCallback(() => {
+    setEditData(null)
+    setEditorOpen(true)
+    if (isMobile) setSheetOpen(true)
+  }, [isMobile])
+
+  const handleCancel = useCallback(() => {
+    setEditData(null)
+    setEditorOpen(false)
+    setSheetOpen(false)
+  }, [])
+
+  const handleGlobalFilterChange = useCallback<OnChangeFn<string>>(
+    (updater) => {
+      setGlobalFilter((previous) => {
+        const next = typeof updater === 'function' ? updater(previous) : updater
+        if (next !== previous) {
+          setEditData(null)
+          setEditorOpen(false)
+          setSheetOpen(false)
+        }
+        return next
+      })
+    },
+    []
+  )
+
+  const handleDelete = useCallback(
+    (name: string) => {
+      const priceMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(modelPrice, {
+        fallback: {},
+        silent: true,
+      })
+      const ratioMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(modelRatio, {
+        fallback: {},
+        silent: true,
+      })
+      const cacheMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(cacheRatio, {
+        fallback: {},
+        silent: true,
+      })
+      const createCacheMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
+        createCacheRatio,
+        { fallback: {}, silent: true }
+      )
+      const completionMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
+        completionRatio,
+        { fallback: {}, silent: true }
+      )
+      const imageMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(imageRatio, {
+        fallback: {},
+        silent: true,
+      })
+      const audioMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(audioRatio, {
+        fallback: {},
+        silent: true,
+      })
+      const audioCompletionMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
+        audioCompletionRatio,
+        { fallback: {}, silent: true }
+      )
+      const billingModeMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, string>>(
+        billingMode,
+        { fallback: {}, silent: true }
+      )
+      const billingExprMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, string>>(
+        billingExpr,
+        { fallback: {}, silent: true }
+      )
+
+      delete priceMap[name]
+      delete ratioMap[name]
+      delete cacheMap[name]
+      delete createCacheMap[name]
+      delete completionMap[name]
+      delete imageMap[name]
+      delete audioMap[name]
+      delete audioCompletionMap[name]
+      delete billingModeMap[name]
+      delete billingExprMap[name]
+
+      onChange('ModelPrice', JSON.stringify(priceMap, null, 2))
+      onChange('ModelRatio', JSON.stringify(ratioMap, null, 2))
+      onChange('CacheRatio', JSON.stringify(cacheMap, null, 2))
+      onChange('CreateCacheRatio', JSON.stringify(createCacheMap, null, 2))
+      onChange('CompletionRatio', JSON.stringify(completionMap, null, 2))
+      onChange('ImageRatio', JSON.stringify(imageMap, null, 2))
+      onChange('AudioRatio', JSON.stringify(audioMap, null, 2))
+      onChange(
+        'AudioCompletionRatio',
+        JSON.stringify(audioCompletionMap, null, 2)
+      )
+      onChange(
+        'billing_setting.billing_mode',
+        JSON.stringify(billingModeMap, null, 2)
+      )
+      onChange(
+        'billing_setting.billing_expr',
+        JSON.stringify(billingExprMap, null, 2)
+      )
+    },
+    [
       modelPrice,
       modelRatio,
       cacheRatio,
@@ -389,127 +565,210 @@ export const ModelRatioVisualEditor = memo(
       audioCompletionRatio,
       billingMode,
       billingExpr,
-    ])
+      onChange,
+    ]
+  )
 
-    const modeCounts = useMemo(
-      () =>
-        models.reduce(
-          (acc, model) => {
-            const mode =
-              model.billingMode === 'per-request' ||
-              model.billingMode === 'tiered_expr'
-                ? model.billingMode
-                : 'per-token'
-            acc[mode] += 1
-            return acc
-          },
-          {
-            'per-token': 0,
-            'per-request': 0,
-            tiered_expr: 0,
-          } as Record<'per-token' | 'per-request' | 'tiered_expr', number>
+  const columns = useMemo<ColumnDef<ModelRow>[]>(() => {
+    return [
+      {
+        id: 'select',
+        header: ({ table }) => (
+          <Checkbox
+            checked={table.getIsAllPageRowsSelected()}
+            indeterminate={table.getIsSomePageRowsSelected()}
+            onCheckedChange={(value) =>
+              table.toggleAllPageRowsSelected(!!value)
+            }
+            aria-label={t('Select all')}
+            className='translate-y-[2px]'
+          />
         ),
-      [models]
-    )
-
-    const handleEdit = useCallback(
-      (model: ModelRow) => {
-        setEditData({
-          name: model.name,
-          price: model.price,
-          ratio: model.ratio,
-          cacheRatio: model.cacheRatio,
-          createCacheRatio: model.createCacheRatio,
-          completionRatio: model.completionRatio,
-          imageRatio: model.imageRatio,
-          audioRatio: model.audioRatio,
-          audioCompletionRatio: model.audioCompletionRatio,
-          billingMode:
-            model.billingMode === 'tiered_expr'
-              ? 'tiered_expr'
-              : model.price && model.price !== ''
-                ? 'per-request'
-                : 'per-token',
-          billingExpr: model.billingExpr,
-          requestRuleExpr: model.requestRuleExpr,
-        })
-        setEditorOpen(true)
-        if (isMobile) setSheetOpen(true)
+        cell: ({ row }) => (
+          <Checkbox
+            checked={row.getIsSelected()}
+            onCheckedChange={(value) => row.toggleSelected(!!value)}
+            aria-label={t('Select row')}
+            className='translate-y-[2px]'
+          />
+        ),
+        enableSorting: false,
+        enableHiding: false,
+        meta: { label: t('Select') },
       },
-      [isMobile]
-    )
-
-    const handleAdd = useCallback(() => {
-      setEditData(null)
-      setEditorOpen(true)
-      if (isMobile) setSheetOpen(true)
-    }, [isMobile])
-
-    const handleCancel = useCallback(() => {
-      setEditData(null)
-      setEditorOpen(false)
-      setSheetOpen(false)
-    }, [])
-
-    const handleGlobalFilterChange = useCallback<OnChangeFn<string>>(
-      (updater) => {
-        setGlobalFilter((previous) => {
-          const next =
-            typeof updater === 'function' ? updater(previous) : updater
-          if (next !== previous) {
-            setEditData(null)
-            setEditorOpen(false)
-            setSheetOpen(false)
-          }
-          return next
-        })
+      {
+        accessorKey: 'name',
+        header: ({ column }) => (
+          <DataTableColumnHeader column={column} title={t('Model name')} />
+        ),
+        cell: ({ row }) => (
+          <div className='flex items-center gap-2 font-medium'>
+            {row.getValue('name')}
+            {row.original.billingMode === 'tiered_expr' && (
+              <StatusBadge
+                label={t('Tiered')}
+                variant='info'
+                copyable={false}
+              />
+            )}
+            {row.original.hasConflict && (
+              <StatusBadge
+                label={t('Conflict')}
+                variant='danger'
+                copyable={false}
+              />
+            )}
+          </div>
+        ),
+        enableHiding: false,
       },
-      []
-    )
+      {
+        accessorKey: 'billingMode',
+        header: ({ column }) => (
+          <DataTableColumnHeader column={column} title={t('Mode')} />
+        ),
+        cell: ({ row }) => (
+          <StatusBadge
+            label={t(getModeLabel(row.original.billingMode))}
+            variant={getModeVariant(row.original.billingMode)}
+            copyable={false}
+          />
+        ),
+        filterFn: (row, id, value) =>
+          filterBySelectedValues(row.getValue(id), value),
+        meta: { label: t('Mode') },
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'priceSummary',
+        header: ({ column }) => (
+          <DataTableColumnHeader column={column} title={t('Price summary')} />
+        ),
+        cell: ({ row }) => (
+          <div className='flex min-w-[180px] flex-col gap-1'>
+            <span className='font-medium'>
+              {getPriceSummary(row.original, t)}
+            </span>
+            <span className='text-muted-foreground max-w-[320px] truncate text-xs'>
+              {getPriceDetail(row.original, t)}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        ),
+        sortingFn: (rowA, rowB) =>
+          getPriceSummary(rowA.original, t).localeCompare(
+            getPriceSummary(rowB.original, t)
+          ),
+        meta: { label: t('Price summary') },
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'actions',
+        cell: ({ row }) => (
+          <div className='flex justify-end gap-2'>
+            <Button
+              variant='ghost'
+              size='sm'
+              onClick={() => handleEdit(row.original)}
+            >
+              <Pencil />
+            </Button>
+            <Button
+              variant='ghost'
+              size='sm'
+              onClick={() => handleDelete(row.original.name)}
+            >
+              <Trash2 />
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+        ),
+        enableHiding: false,
+      },
+    ]
+  }, [handleEdit, handleDelete, t])
 
-    const handleDelete = useCallback(
-      (name: string) => {
-        const priceMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(modelPrice, {
-          fallback: {},
-          silent: true,
-        })
-        const ratioMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(modelRatio, {
-          fallback: {},
-          silent: true,
-        })
-        const cacheMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(cacheRatio, {
-          fallback: {},
-          silent: true,
-        })
-        const createCacheMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
-          createCacheRatio,
-          { fallback: {}, silent: true }
-        )
-        const completionMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
-          completionRatio,
-          { fallback: {}, silent: true }
-        )
-        const imageMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(imageRatio, {
-          fallback: {},
-          silent: true,
-        })
-        const audioMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(audioRatio, {
-          fallback: {},
-          silent: true,
-        })
-        const audioCompletionMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
-          audioCompletionRatio,
-          { fallback: {}, silent: true }
-        )
-        const billingModeMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, string>>(
-          billingMode,
-          { fallback: {}, silent: true }
-        )
-        const billingExprMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, string>>(
-          billingExpr,
-          { fallback: {}, silent: true }
-        )
+  const table = useReactTable({
+    data: models,
+    columns,
+    state: {
+      sorting,
+      columnFilters,
+      globalFilter,
+      columnVisibility,
+      pagination,
+      rowSelection,
+    },
+    enableRowSelection: true,
+    onSortingChange: setSorting,
+    onColumnFiltersChange: setColumnFilters,
+    onGlobalFilterChange: handleGlobalFilterChange,
+    onColumnVisibilityChange: setColumnVisibility,
+    onPaginationChange: setPagination,
+    onRowSelectionChange: setRowSelection,
+    autoResetPageIndex: false,
+    getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel(),
+    getFilteredRowModel: getFilteredRowModel(),
+    getSortedRowModel: getSortedRowModel(),
+    getPaginationRowModel: getPaginationRowModel(),
+    getFacetedRowModel: getFacetedRowModel(),
+    getFacetedUniqueValues: getFacetedUniqueValues(),
+    globalFilterFn: (row, _columnId, filterValue) => {
+      const searchValue = String(filterValue).toLowerCase()
+      return row.original.name.toLowerCase().includes(searchValue)
+    },
+  })
 
+  const persistPricingData = useCallback(
+    (data: ModelRatioData, targetNames: string[] = [data.name]) => {
+      const priceMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(modelPrice, {
+        fallback: {},
+        silent: true,
+      })
+      const ratioMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(modelRatio, {
+        fallback: {},
+        silent: true,
+      })
+      const cacheMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(cacheRatio, {
+        fallback: {},
+        silent: true,
+      })
+      const createCacheMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
+        createCacheRatio,
+        { fallback: {}, silent: true }
+      )
+      const completionMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
+        completionRatio,
+        { fallback: {}, silent: true }
+      )
+      const imageMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(imageRatio, {
+        fallback: {},
+        silent: true,
+      })
+      const audioMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(audioRatio, {
+        fallback: {},
+        silent: true,
+      })
+      const audioCompletionMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
+        audioCompletionRatio,
+        { fallback: {}, silent: true }
+      )
+      const billingModeMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, string>>(
+        billingMode,
+        { fallback: {}, silent: true }
+      )
+      const billingExprMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, string>>(
+        billingExpr,
+        { fallback: {}, silent: true }
+      )
+
+      const setIfPresent = (
+        target: Record<string, number>,
+        name: string,
+        value: string | undefined
+      ) => {
+        if (!value || value === '') return
+        const parsed = parseFloat(value)
+        if (Number.isFinite(parsed)) target[name] = parsed
+      }
+
+      targetNames.forEach((name) => {
         delete priceMap[name]
         delete ratioMap[name]
         delete cacheMap[name]
@@ -521,514 +780,283 @@ export const ModelRatioVisualEditor = memo(
         delete billingModeMap[name]
         delete billingExprMap[name]
 
-        onChange('ModelPrice', JSON.stringify(priceMap, null, 2))
-        onChange('ModelRatio', JSON.stringify(ratioMap, null, 2))
-        onChange('CacheRatio', JSON.stringify(cacheMap, null, 2))
-        onChange('CreateCacheRatio', JSON.stringify(createCacheMap, null, 2))
-        onChange('CompletionRatio', JSON.stringify(completionMap, null, 2))
-        onChange('ImageRatio', JSON.stringify(imageMap, null, 2))
-        onChange('AudioRatio', JSON.stringify(audioMap, null, 2))
-        onChange(
-          'AudioCompletionRatio',
-          JSON.stringify(audioCompletionMap, null, 2)
-        )
-        onChange(
-          'billing_setting.billing_mode',
-          JSON.stringify(billingModeMap, null, 2)
-        )
-        onChange(
-          'billing_setting.billing_expr',
-          JSON.stringify(billingExprMap, null, 2)
-        )
-      },
-      [
-        modelPrice,
-        modelRatio,
-        cacheRatio,
-        createCacheRatio,
-        completionRatio,
-        imageRatio,
-        audioRatio,
-        audioCompletionRatio,
-        billingMode,
-        billingExpr,
-        onChange,
-      ]
-    )
-
-    const columns = useMemo<ColumnDef<ModelRow>[]>(() => {
-      return [
-        {
-          id: 'select',
-          header: ({ table }) => (
-            <Checkbox
-              checked={table.getIsAllPageRowsSelected()}
-              indeterminate={table.getIsSomePageRowsSelected()}
-              onCheckedChange={(value) =>
-                table.toggleAllPageRowsSelected(!!value)
-              }
-              aria-label={t('Select all')}
-              className='translate-y-[2px]'
-            />
-          ),
-          cell: ({ row }) => (
-            <Checkbox
-              checked={row.getIsSelected()}
-              onCheckedChange={(value) => row.toggleSelected(!!value)}
-              aria-label={t('Select row')}
-              className='translate-y-[2px]'
-            />
-          ),
-          enableSorting: false,
-          enableHiding: false,
-          meta: { label: t('Select') },
-        },
-        {
-          accessorKey: 'name',
-          header: ({ column }) => (
-            <DataTableColumnHeader column={column} title={t('Model name')} />
-          ),
-          cell: ({ row }) => (
-            <div className='flex items-center gap-2 font-medium'>
-              {row.getValue('name')}
-              {row.original.billingMode === 'tiered_expr' && (
-                <StatusBadge
-                  label={t('Tiered')}
-                  variant='info'
-                  copyable={false}
-                />
-              )}
-              {row.original.hasConflict && (
-                <StatusBadge
-                  label={t('Conflict')}
-                  variant='danger'
-                  copyable={false}
-                />
-              )}
-            </div>
-          ),
-          enableHiding: false,
-        },
-        {
-          accessorKey: 'billingMode',
-          header: ({ column }) => (
-            <DataTableColumnHeader column={column} title={t('Mode')} />
-          ),
-          cell: ({ row }) => (
-            <StatusBadge
-              label={t(getModeLabel(row.original.billingMode))}
-              variant={getModeVariant(row.original.billingMode)}
-              copyable={false}
-            />
-          ),
-          filterFn: (row, id, value) =>
-            filterBySelectedValues(row.getValue(id), value),
-          meta: { label: t('Mode') },
-        },
-        {
-          id: 'priceSummary',
-          header: ({ column }) => (
-            <DataTableColumnHeader column={column} title={t('Price summary')} />
-          ),
-          cell: ({ row }) => (
-            <div className='flex min-w-[180px] flex-col gap-1'>
-              <span className='font-medium'>
-                {getPriceSummary(row.original, t)}
-              </span>
-              <span className='text-muted-foreground max-w-[320px] truncate text-xs'>
-                {getPriceDetail(row.original, t)}
-              </span>
-            </div>
-          ),
-          sortingFn: (rowA, rowB) =>
-            getPriceSummary(rowA.original, t).localeCompare(
-              getPriceSummary(rowB.original, t)
-            ),
-          meta: { label: t('Price summary') },
-        },
-        {
-          id: 'actions',
-          cell: ({ row }) => (
-            <div className='flex justify-end gap-2'>
-              <Button
-                variant='ghost'
-                size='sm'
-                onClick={() => handleEdit(row.original)}
-              >
-                <Pencil />
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                variant='ghost'
-                size='sm'
-                onClick={() => handleDelete(row.original.name)}
-              >
-                <Trash2 />
-              </Button>
-            </div>
-          ),
-          enableHiding: false,
-        },
-      ]
-    }, [handleEdit, handleDelete, t])
-
-    const table = useReactTable({
-      data: models,
-      columns,
-      state: {
-        sorting,
-        columnFilters,
-        globalFilter,
-        columnVisibility,
-        pagination,
-        rowSelection,
-      },
-      enableRowSelection: true,
-      onSortingChange: setSorting,
-      onColumnFiltersChange: setColumnFilters,
-      onGlobalFilterChange: handleGlobalFilterChange,
-      onColumnVisibilityChange: setColumnVisibility,
-      onPaginationChange: setPagination,
-      onRowSelectionChange: setRowSelection,
-      autoResetPageIndex: false,
-      getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel(),
-      getFilteredRowModel: getFilteredRowModel(),
-      getSortedRowModel: getSortedRowModel(),
-      getPaginationRowModel: getPaginationRowModel(),
-      getFacetedRowModel: getFacetedRowModel(),
-      getFacetedUniqueValues: getFacetedUniqueValues(),
-      globalFilterFn: (row, _columnId, filterValue) => {
-        const searchValue = String(filterValue).toLowerCase()
-        return row.original.name.toLowerCase().includes(searchValue)
-      },
-    })
-
-    const persistPricingData = useCallback(
-      (data: ModelRatioData, targetNames: string[] = [data.name]) => {
-        const priceMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(modelPrice, {
-          fallback: {},
-          silent: true,
-        })
-        const ratioMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(modelRatio, {
-          fallback: {},
-          silent: true,
-        })
-        const cacheMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(cacheRatio, {
-          fallback: {},
-          silent: true,
-        })
-        const createCacheMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
-          createCacheRatio,
-          { fallback: {}, silent: true }
-        )
-        const completionMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
-          completionRatio,
-          { fallback: {}, silent: true }
-        )
-        const imageMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(imageRatio, {
-          fallback: {},
-          silent: true,
-        })
-        const audioMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(audioRatio, {
-          fallback: {},
-          silent: true,
-        })
-        const audioCompletionMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, number>>(
-          audioCompletionRatio,
-          { fallback: {}, silent: true }
-        )
-        const billingModeMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, string>>(
-          billingMode,
-          { fallback: {}, silent: true }
-        )
-        const billingExprMap = safeJsonParse<Record<string, string>>(
-          billingExpr,
-          { fallback: {}, silent: true }
-        )
-
-        const setIfPresent = (
-          target: Record<string, number>,
-          name: string,
-          value: string | undefined
-        ) => {
-          if (!value || value === '') return
-          const parsed = parseFloat(value)
-          if (Number.isFinite(parsed)) target[name] = parsed
-        }
-
-        targetNames.forEach((name) => {
-          delete priceMap[name]
-          delete ratioMap[name]
-          delete cacheMap[name]
-          delete createCacheMap[name]
-          delete completionMap[name]
-          delete imageMap[name]
-          delete audioMap[name]
-          delete audioCompletionMap[name]
-          delete billingModeMap[name]
-          delete billingExprMap[name]
-
-          if (data.billingMode === 'tiered_expr') {
-            const combined = combineBillingExpr(
-              data.billingExpr || '',
-              data.requestRuleExpr || ''
-            )
-            if (combined) {
-              billingModeMap[name] = 'tiered_expr'
-              billingExprMap[name] = combined
-            }
-            // Always serialize ratio/price values for tiered_expr models so they
-            // serve as fallback during multi-instance sync delays. The backend's
-            // ModelPriceHelper checks billing_mode first, so these values are
-            // only consulted when billing_setting hasn't propagated yet.
-            setIfPresent(priceMap, name, data.price)
-            setIfPresent(ratioMap, name, data.ratio)
-            setIfPresent(cacheMap, name, data.cacheRatio)
-            setIfPresent(createCacheMap, name, data.createCacheRatio)
-            setIfPresent(completionMap, name, data.completionRatio)
-            setIfPresent(imageMap, name, data.imageRatio)
-            setIfPresent(audioMap, name, data.audioRatio)
-            setIfPresent(audioCompletionMap, name, data.audioCompletionRatio)
-          } else if (data.price && data.price !== '') {
-            setIfPresent(priceMap, name, data.price)
-          } else {
-            setIfPresent(ratioMap, name, data.ratio)
-            setIfPresent(cacheMap, name, data.cacheRatio)
-            setIfPresent(createCacheMap, name, data.createCacheRatio)
-            setIfPresent(completionMap, name, data.completionRatio)
-            setIfPresent(imageMap, name, data.imageRatio)
-            setIfPresent(audioMap, name, data.audioRatio)
-            setIfPresent(audioCompletionMap, name, data.audioCompletionRatio)
+        if (data.billingMode === 'tiered_expr') {
+          const combined = combineBillingExpr(
+            data.billingExpr || '',
+            data.requestRuleExpr || ''
+          )
+          if (combined) {
+            billingModeMap[name] = 'tiered_expr'
+            billingExprMap[name] = combined
           }
-        })
+          // Always serialize ratio/price values for tiered_expr models so they
+          // serve as fallback during multi-instance sync delays. The backend's
+          // ModelPriceHelper checks billing_mode first, so these values are
+          // only consulted when billing_setting hasn't propagated yet.
+          setIfPresent(priceMap, name, data.price)
+          setIfPresent(ratioMap, name, data.ratio)
+          setIfPresent(cacheMap, name, data.cacheRatio)
+          setIfPresent(createCacheMap, name, data.createCacheRatio)
+          setIfPresent(completionMap, name, data.completionRatio)
+          setIfPresent(imageMap, name, data.imageRatio)
+          setIfPresent(audioMap, name, data.audioRatio)
+          setIfPresent(audioCompletionMap, name, data.audioCompletionRatio)
+        } else if (data.price && data.price !== '') {
+          setIfPresent(priceMap, name, data.price)
+        } else {
+          setIfPresent(ratioMap, name, data.ratio)
+          setIfPresent(cacheMap, name, data.cacheRatio)
+          setIfPresent(createCacheMap, name, data.createCacheRatio)
+          setIfPresent(completionMap, name, data.completionRatio)
+          setIfPresent(imageMap, name, data.imageRatio)
+          setIfPresent(audioMap, name, data.audioRatio)
+          setIfPresent(audioCompletionMap, name, data.audioCompletionRatio)
+        }
+      })
 
-        onChange('ModelPrice', JSON.stringify(priceMap, null, 2))
-        onChange('ModelRatio', JSON.stringify(ratioMap, null, 2))
-        onChange('CacheRatio', JSON.stringify(cacheMap, null, 2))
-        onChange('CreateCacheRatio', JSON.stringify(createCacheMap, null, 2))
-        onChange('CompletionRatio', JSON.stringify(completionMap, null, 2))
-        onChange('ImageRatio', JSON.stringify(imageMap, null, 2))
-        onChange('AudioRatio', JSON.stringify(audioMap, null, 2))
-        onChange(
-          'AudioCompletionRatio',
-          JSON.stringify(audioCompletionMap, null, 2)
-        )
-        onChange(
-          'billing_setting.billing_mode',
-          JSON.stringify(billingModeMap, null, 2)
-        )
-        onChange(
-          'billing_setting.billing_expr',
-          JSON.stringify(billingExprMap, null, 2)
-        )
-      },
-      [
-        modelPrice,
-        modelRatio,
-        cacheRatio,
-        createCacheRatio,
-        completionRatio,
-        imageRatio,
-        audioRatio,
-        audioCompletionRatio,
-        billingMode,
-        billingExpr,
-        onChange,
-      ]
+      onChange('ModelPrice', JSON.stringify(priceMap, null, 2))
+      onChange('ModelRatio', JSON.stringify(ratioMap, null, 2))
+      onChange('CacheRatio', JSON.stringify(cacheMap, null, 2))
+      onChange('CreateCacheRatio', JSON.stringify(createCacheMap, null, 2))
+      onChange('CompletionRatio', JSON.stringify(completionMap, null, 2))
+      onChange('ImageRatio', JSON.stringify(imageMap, null, 2))
+      onChange('AudioRatio', JSON.stringify(audioMap, null, 2))
+      onChange(
+        'AudioCompletionRatio',
+        JSON.stringify(audioCompletionMap, null, 2)
+      )
+      onChange(
+        'billing_setting.billing_mode',
+        JSON.stringify(billingModeMap, null, 2)
+      )
+      onChange(
+        'billing_setting.billing_expr',
+        JSON.stringify(billingExprMap, null, 2)
+      )
+    },
+    [
+      modelPrice,
+      modelRatio,
+      cacheRatio,
+      createCacheRatio,
+      completionRatio,
+      imageRatio,
+      audioRatio,
+      audioCompletionRatio,
+      billingMode,
+      billingExpr,
+      onChange,
+    ]
+  )
+
+  const handleSave = useCallback(
+    (data: ModelRatioData) => {
+      persistPricingData(data)
+      setEditData(data)
+      setEditorOpen(true)
+      toast.success(
+        t('Pricing changes saved to draft. Click "Save model prices" to apply.')
+      )
+    },
+    [persistPricingData, t]
+  )
+
+  const handleBatchCopy = useCallback(() => {
+    if (!editData) {
+      toast.error(t('Open a source model first'))
+      return
+    }
+
+    const targetNames = table
+      .getFilteredSelectedRowModel()
+      .rows.map((row) => row.original.name)
+
+    if (targetNames.length === 0) {
+      toast.error(t('Select at least one target model'))
+      return
+    }
+
+    persistPricingData(editData, targetNames)
+    table.resetRowSelection()
+    toast.success(
+      t('Applied {{name}} pricing to {{count}} models', {
+        name: editData.name,
+        count: targetNames.length,
+      })
     )
+  }, [editData, persistPricingData, t, table])
 
-    const handleSave = useCallback(
-      (data: ModelRatioData) => {
+  useImperativeHandle(
+    ref,
+    () => ({
+      commitOpenEditor: async () => {
+        if (!editorOpen || !editorPanelRef.current) return true
+        const data = await editorPanelRef.current.commitDraft()
+        if (!data) return false
         persistPricingData(data)
         setEditData(data)
-        setEditorOpen(true)
-        toast.success(
-          t(
-            'Pricing changes saved to draft. Click "Save model prices" to apply.'
-          )
-        )
+        return true
       },
-      [persistPricingData, t]
-    )
+    }),
+    [editorOpen, persistPricingData]
+  )
 
-    const handleBatchCopy = useCallback(() => {
-      if (!editData) {
-        toast.error(t('Open a source model first'))
-        return
-      }
+  const selectedTargetCount = table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 
-      const targetNames = table
-        .getFilteredSelectedRowModel()
-        .rows.map((row) => row.original.name)
+  return (
+    <div className='flex flex-col gap-4'>
+      <div className='grid min-h-0 gap-4 md:grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)_minmax(420px,0.82fr)] xl:grid-cols-[minmax(0,1.1fr)_minmax(520px,0.9fr)]'>
+        <div className='flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-4'>
+          <DataTableToolbar
+            table={table}
+            searchPlaceholder={t('Search models...')}
+            filters={[
+              {
+                columnId: 'billingMode',
+                title: t('Mode'),
+                options: [
+                  {
+                    label: 'Per-token',
+                    value: 'per-token',
+                    count: modeCounts['per-token'],
+                  },
+                  {
+                    label: 'Per-request',
+                    value: 'per-request',
+                    count: modeCounts['per-request'],
+                  },
+                  {
+                    label: 'Expression',
+                    value: 'tiered_expr',
+                    count: modeCounts.tiered_expr,
+                  },
+                ],
+              },
+            ]}
+            preActions={
+              <Button onClick={handleAdd}>
+                <Plus data-icon='inline-start' />
+                {t('Add model')}
+              </Button>
+            }
+          />
 
-      if (targetNames.length === 0) {
-        toast.error(t('Select at least one target model'))
-        return
-      }
+          {table.getRowModel().rows.length === 0 ? (
+            <div className='text-muted-foreground rounded-lg border border-dashed p-8 text-center'>
+              {table.getState().globalFilter
+                ? t('No models match your search')
+                : t('No models configured. Use Add model to get started.')}
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            <div className='overflow-hidden rounded-md border'>
+              <Table>
+                <TableHeader>
+                  {table.getHeaderGroups().map((headerGroup) => (
+                    <TableRow key={headerGroup.id}>
+                      {headerGroup.headers.map((header) => (
+                        <TableHead key={header.id} colSpan={header.colSpan}>
+                          {header.isPlaceholder
+                            ? null
+                            : flexRender(
+                                header.column.columnDef.header,
+                                header.getContext()
+                              )}
+                        </TableHead>
+                      ))}
+                    </TableRow>
+                  ))}
+                </TableHeader>
+                <TableBody>
+                  {table.getRowModel().rows.map((row) => (
+                    <TableRow
+                      key={row.id}
+                      data-state={row.getIsSelected() ? 'selected' : undefined}
+                      className={
+                        editData?.name === row.original.name
+                          ? 'bg-muted/45'
+                          : undefined
+                      }
+                      onClick={(event) => {
+                        const target = event.target as HTMLElement
+                        if (target.closest('button, [role="checkbox"]')) return
+                        handleEdit(row.original)
+                      }}
+                    >
+                      {row.getVisibleCells().map((cell) => (
+                        <TableCell key={cell.id}>
+                          {flexRender(
+                            cell.column.columnDef.cell,
+                            cell.getContext()
+                          )}
+                        </TableCell>
+                      ))}
+                    </TableRow>
+                  ))}
+                </TableBody>
+              </Table>
+            </div>
+          )}
 
-      persistPricingData(editData, targetNames)
-      table.resetRowSelection()
-      toast.success(
-        t('Applied {{name}} pricing to {{count}} models', {
-          name: editData.name,
-          count: targetNames.length,
-        })
-      )
-    }, [editData, persistPricingData, t, table])
-
-    const selectedTargetCount = table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
-
-    return (
-      <div className='flex flex-col gap-4'>
-        <div className='grid min-h-0 gap-4 md:grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)_minmax(420px,0.82fr)] xl:grid-cols-[minmax(0,1.1fr)_minmax(520px,0.9fr)]'>
-          <div className='flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-4'>
-            <DataTableToolbar
-              table={table}
-              searchPlaceholder={t('Search models...')}
-              filters={[
-                {
-                  columnId: 'billingMode',
-                  title: t('Mode'),
-                  options: [
-                    {
-                      label: 'Per-token',
-                      value: 'per-token',
-                      count: modeCounts['per-token'],
-                    },
-                    {
-                      label: 'Per-request',
-                      value: 'per-request',
-                      count: modeCounts['per-request'],
-                    },
-                    {
-                      label: 'Expression',
-                      value: 'tiered_expr',
-                      count: modeCounts.tiered_expr,
-                    },
-                  ],
-                },
-              ]}
-              preActions={
-                <Button onClick={handleAdd}>
-                  <Plus data-icon='inline-start' />
-                  {t('Add model')}
-                </Button>
-              }
-            />
-
-            {table.getRowModel().rows.length === 0 ? (
-              <div className='text-muted-foreground rounded-lg border border-dashed p-8 text-center'>
-                {table.getState().globalFilter
-                  ? t('No models match your search')
-                  : t('No models configured. Use Add model to get started.')}
-              </div>
-            ) : (
-              <div className='overflow-hidden rounded-md border'>
-                <Table>
-                  <TableHeader>
-                    {table.getHeaderGroups().map((headerGroup) => (
-                      <TableRow key={headerGroup.id}>
-                        {headerGroup.headers.map((header) => (
-                          <TableHead key={header.id} colSpan={header.colSpan}>
-                            {header.isPlaceholder
-                              ? null
-                              : flexRender(
-                                  header.column.columnDef.header,
-                                  header.getContext()
-                                )}
-                          </TableHead>
-                        ))}
-                      </TableRow>
-                    ))}
-                  </TableHeader>
-                  <TableBody>
-                    {table.getRowModel().rows.map((row) => (
-                      <TableRow
-                        key={row.id}
-                        data-state={
-                          row.getIsSelected() ? 'selected' : undefined
-                        }
-                        className={
-                          editData?.name === row.original.name
-                            ? 'bg-muted/45'
-                            : undefined
-                        }
-                        onClick={(event) => {
-                          const target = event.target as HTMLElement
-                          if (target.closest('button, [role="checkbox"]'))
-                            return
-                          handleEdit(row.original)
-                        }}
-                      >
-                        {row.getVisibleCells().map((cell) => (
-                          <TableCell key={cell.id}>
-                            {flexRender(
-                              cell.column.columnDef.cell,
-                              cell.getContext()
-                            )}
-                          </TableCell>
-                        ))}
-                      </TableRow>
-                    ))}
-                  </TableBody>
-                </Table>
-              </div>
-            )}
-
-            {table.getRowModel().rows.length > 0 && (
-              <DataTablePagination table={table} />
-            )}
-          </div>
-
-          <div className='hidden min-w-0 md:block'>
-            {editorOpen ? (
-              <ModelPricingEditorPanel
-                onSave={handleSave}
-                onCancel={handleCancel}
-                editData={editData}
-                selectedTargetCount={selectedTargetCount}
-                className='sticky top-4 h-[calc(100vh-8rem)] min-h-[620px]'
-              />
-            ) : (
-              <div className='bg-card text-muted-foreground sticky top-4 flex h-[calc(100vh-8rem)] min-h-[420px] flex-col items-center justify-center gap-3 rounded-xl border border-dashed p-6 text-center'>
-                <div className='text-foreground text-base font-medium'>
-                  {t('Select a model to edit pricing')}
-                </div>
-                <p className='max-w-sm text-sm'>
-                  {t(
-                    'Use the full-width table to scan prices, then select a row to edit it here.'
-                  )}
-                </p>
-                <Button variant='outline' onClick={handleAdd}>
-                  <Plus data-icon='inline-start' />
-                  {t('Add model')}
-                </Button>
-              </div>
-            )}
-          </div>
+          {table.getRowModel().rows.length > 0 && (
+            <DataTablePagination table={table} />
+          )}
         </div>
 
-        <DataTableBulkActions table={table} entityName={t('model')}>
-          <Button size='sm' disabled={!editData} onClick={handleBatchCopy}>
-            <Copy data-icon='inline-start' />
-            {editData
-              ? t('Copy {{name}} pricing', { name: editData.name })
-              : t('Open a source model first')}
-          </Button>
-        </DataTableBulkActions>
-
-        {isMobile && (
-          <ModelPricingSheet
-            open={sheetOpen}
-            onOpenChange={setSheetOpen}
-            onSave={handleSave}
-            onCancel={handleCancel}
-            editData={editData}
-            selectedTargetCount={selectedTargetCount}
-          />
-        )}
+        <div className='hidden min-w-0 md:block'>
+          {editorOpen ? (
+            <ModelPricingEditorPanel
+              ref={editorPanelRef}
+              onSave={handleSave}
+              onCancel={handleCancel}
+              editData={editData}
+              selectedTargetCount={selectedTargetCount}
+              className='sticky top-4 h-[calc(100vh-8rem)] min-h-[620px]'
+            />
+          ) : (
+            <div className='bg-card text-muted-foreground sticky top-4 flex h-[calc(100vh-8rem)] min-h-[420px] flex-col items-center justify-center gap-3 rounded-xl border border-dashed p-6 text-center'>
+              <div className='text-foreground text-base font-medium'>
+                {t('Select a model to edit pricing')}
+              </div>
+              <p className='max-w-sm text-sm'>
+                {t(
+                  'Use the full-width table to scan prices, then select a row to edit it here.'
+                )}
+              </p>
+              <Button variant='outline' onClick={handleAdd}>
+                <Plus data-icon='inline-start' />
+                {t('Add model')}
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
       </div>
-    )
-  },
+
+      <DataTableBulkActions table={table} entityName={t('model')}>
+        <Button size='sm' disabled={!editData} onClick={handleBatchCopy}>
+          <Copy data-icon='inline-start' />
+          {editData
+            ? t('Copy {{name}} pricing', { name: editData.name })
+            : t('Open a source model first')}
+        </Button>
+      </DataTableBulkActions>
+
+      {isMobile && (
+        <ModelPricingSheet
+          ref={editorPanelRef}
+          open={sheetOpen}
+          onOpenChange={setSheetOpen}
+          onSave={handleSave}
+          onCancel={handleCancel}
+          editData={editData}
+          selectedTargetCount={selectedTargetCount}
+        />
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+})
+
+export const ModelRatioVisualEditor = memo(
+  ModelRatioVisualEditorComponent,
   // Custom equality check - only re-render if JSON props actually changed
   (prevProps, nextProps) => {
     return (